The RCMP is responsible for an unusually large breadth of duties. Thus, the RCMP polices at the federal, provincial, and municipal level. Many municipalities throughout Canada contract to the RCMP. In the territories, the RCMP is the sole territorial police force. The Royal Newfoundland Constabulary has reclaimed some responsibilities. When Newfoundland joined the confederation in 1949, the RCMP entered the province and absorbed the then Newfoundland Ranger Force. The RCMP provides front-line policing in those provinces under the direction of the provincial governments. The other eight provinces contract policing responsibilities to the RCMP. The two most populous provinces, Ontario and Quebec, maintain provincial forces: the Ontario Provincial Police and Sûreté du Québec. Largest cities commonly form their own municipal police departments.
#Canadian mountie code#
Īs the national police force of Canada, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police is primarily responsible for enforcing federal laws throughout Canada while general law and order including the enforcement of the Criminal Code and applicable provincial legislation is constitutionally the responsibility of the provinces and territories. The RCMP/ GRC wording is specifically protected under the Trade-marks Act. Much of the present-day organization's symbolism has been inherited from its days as the NWMP and RNWMP, including the distinctive Red Serge uniform, paramilitary heritage, and mythos as a frontier force. The former was originally named the North-West Mounted Police ( NWMP), and was given the Royal prefix by King Edward VII in 1904. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police ( RCMP) was formed in 1920 by the merger of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police ( RNWMP, founded 1873) with the Dominion Police (founded 1868).
6.2 Auxiliary constables and other staff.The RCMP provides policing services to all of Canada at a federal level, and also on a contract basis to the three territories, eight of Canada's provinces (the RCMP does not provide provincial or municipal policing in either Ontario or Quebec), more than 190 municipalities, 184 aboriginal communities, and three international airports. It is unique in the world as a national, federal, provincial, and municipal policing body. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police ( RCMP) (French (GRC), literally ‘Royal Gendarmerie of Canada' colloquially known as The Mounties, and internally as ‘The Force') is both a federal and a national police force of Canada, and one of the most recognized of its kind in the world. While a federal agency, the RCMP also provides direct policing to dependant territories.
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